Which scenario best depicts a situation of income inequality?

The scenario of a high-average income with minimal low-income individuals is a clear depiction of income inequality because it highlights a significant disparity between different income groups within the population. In this situation, while the average income may appear high, it suggests that a small segment of the population earns significantly more, leaving few individuals at the lower end of the income spectrum. This results in a concentration of wealth among the higher earners, illustrating the gap between the rich and the poor—a defining characteristic of income inequality.

In contrast, the other scenarios reflect different dynamics. Equal salaries across all professions would suggest a lack of income inequality, as all individuals would earn the same amount regardless of their job role. A situation where everyone earns the median income indicates that the distribution of income is balanced around the median, again pointing to less income inequality. Lastly, high earnings in agriculture compared to technology sectors can imply differences in sector performance, but it does not directly illustrate income inequality within the same sector or between households in the same economy. Thus, option A most accurately represents a situation where income disparities exist, making it the best choice.