What would be a direct outcome of declaring all lands as public property?

Declaring all lands as public property could lead to possible destructive overuse due to the concept of the “tragedy of the commons.” When a resource is owned collectively, individuals may exploit it more heavily because they do not bear the full cost of their actions. Without private ownership, there can be little incentive for individuals to take care of the land, as the benefits of usage are shared while the costs of degradation are also spread out among all users. This lack of personal responsibility can result in environmental harm, overgrazing, and depletion of resources.

In the context of Hawaii, where the balance between tourism, community needs, and environmental preservation is critical, public lands could face challenges if not managed sustainably. While there could be intentions to enhance access or promote protection, without proper regulations and stewardship, the risk remains that public lands may suffer from overuse, leading to negative outcomes for biodiversity and local ecosystems.