What occurs during a budget deficit?

During a budget deficit, government expenditures exceed revenues. This situation arises when the total amount the government spends on services, infrastructure, and other programs surpasses the income it generates from taxes and other revenue sources. Consequently, to cover this gap between spending and revenue, the government may need to borrow money, leading to an increase in public debt. This concept is crucial for understanding fiscal policy and the economic implications of government financial management. Understanding a budget deficit is important as it can influence interest rates, economic growth, and overall financial stability within a country.