What is the primary function of the stock market?

The primary function of the stock market is to facilitate the buying and selling of shares in companies. This market provides a structured environment where investors can purchase ownership stakes in companies, allowing those companies to raise capital for growth and operations. When individuals and institutions buy and sell stocks, they can influence the price of those stocks based on their perceptions of the company’s performance and future potential. This liquidity is essential because it ensures that investors can enter or exit positions in the market efficiently.

By enabling the exchange of ownership, the stock market plays a critical role in the economy by providing companies with access to funds, promoting investment, and creating wealth for investors. Additionally, the stock market serves as a barometer for economic health, reflecting investor confidence and sentiment regarding future business prospects.