How does consumer confidence typically influence economic growth?

Higher consumer confidence leads to increased spending because it reflects individuals’ perceptions about their financial stability and the overall economic environment. When consumers feel optimistic about their economic future — such as job security and potential income growth — they are more likely to spend money rather than save it. This behavior stimulates demand for goods and services, which in turn drives production, creates jobs, and fosters overall economic growth.

Increased consumer spending can lead to a multiplier effect in the economy, as businesses respond to higher demand by investing in more resources, which further boosts employment and income levels. Conversely, when consumer confidence is low, people tend to cut back on their expenditures in anticipation of economic downturns, which can inhibit economic growth. Understanding this relationship is crucial for analyzing economic trends and making informed policy decisions.